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掌握壓路機的操作方法與技巧很關(guān)鍵！

來源：http://guixin.net.cn/ 日期：2023-07-03

如何通過合理壓實來提高路基的強度和穩(wěn)定性？需要掌握壓路機的操作方法與技巧，壓路機的分類有很多，無論是那種類型，多大噸位的壓路機其主要作用都是為了路面壓實，為路面鋪設(shè)做準(zhǔn)備。下面濟南壓路機出租公司來為大家介紹一些通用的壓路機操作方法及注意事項。

How to improve the strength and stability of the roadbed through reasonable compaction? It is necessary to master the operating methods and skills of rollers. There are many types of rollers, regardless of their type and tonnage. The main function of rollers is to compact the road surface and prepare for pavement laying. Below, Jinan Roller Rental Company will introduce some common roller operation methods and precautions for everyone.

壓路機的操作方法

Operation method of roller

一、選擇合理的壓實機械

1、 Choose reasonable compaction machinery

1、在路面壓實過程中，根據(jù)不同的路面情況要用功能為之匹配的壓路機。并制定不同的壓實工藝來達到不同的壓實度要求，使之達到不同等級路面的路基壓實標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1. During the road compaction process, rollers with matching functions should be used according to different road conditions. And develop different compaction processes to meet different compaction requirements, so as to meet the compaction standards of different levels of road surfaces.

2、對于石質(zhì)路基，建議用振動壓路機進行振動壓實，壓實效果更好；對于土質(zhì)路況，各類壓路機均有較好的適應(yīng)性，無論選用何種壓路機碾壓路基，其操作方法都要在整個路基寬度上按規(guī)定的碾壓道順序進行碾壓的方式，從路基邊緣逐漸向中間區(qū)域重疊碾壓，其碾壓道應(yīng)相互重疊20—30cm。

2. For stone subgrade, it is recommended to use a vibration roller for vibration compaction, which has a better compaction effect; For soil road conditions, various types of rollers have good adaptability. Regardless of which roller is used to compact the roadbed, the operation method should be to roll the roadbed in the specified sequence of rolling tracks throughout the width of the roadbed, gradually overlapping from the edge of the roadbed to the middle area, and the rolling tracks should overlap each other by 20-30cm.

二、路基的壓實步驟

2、 The compaction steps of the roadbed

1、初壓壓實

1. Initial compaction

初壓是對鋪筑層初的1—2遍的碾壓作業(yè)。通過初步碾壓在鋪筑的表層形成較穩(wěn)定、較平整的承載層，有利于復(fù)壓時承受較大的壓實作用力。初壓后，可以用平地機對鋪筑層進行整平。

Initial compaction refers to the rolling operation of the first 1-2 passes of the paving layer. By preliminary rolling, a relatively stable and flat bearing layer is formed on the surface of the pavement, which is conducive to bearing a larger compaction force during re compaction. After initial compaction, the paving layer can be leveled with a Grader.
濟南壓路機出租

2、二次復(fù)壓

2. Secondary recompression

復(fù)壓是在初壓的基礎(chǔ)上連續(xù)進行的壓實作業(yè)。復(fù)壓通常碾壓5—8遍，其目的是使鋪筑層達到規(guī)定的壓實度。復(fù)壓是主要的壓實階段，在復(fù)壓作業(yè)中，應(yīng)盡可能發(fā)揮壓路機的大壓實功能，以使被壓層迅速達到規(guī)定的壓實度。復(fù)壓作業(yè)的碾壓速度應(yīng)逐漸增大，在確保壓實質(zhì)量的前提下，大限度地提高作業(yè)效率。復(fù)壓時，應(yīng)隨時測定壓實度，做到既符合規(guī)定的壓實標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，又不過度碾壓。

Re compaction is a continuous compaction operation carried out on the basis of initial compaction. Re compaction is usually done 5-8 times, with the aim of achieving the specified compaction degree of the paving layer. Re compaction is the main compaction stage, and in the re compaction operation, the large compaction function of the roller should be maximized to quickly achieve the specified compaction degree of the compacted layer. The rolling speed of the re compaction operation should gradually increase, while ensuring the compaction quality, to maximize the efficiency of the operation. During re compaction, the compaction degree should be measured at any time to meet the specified compaction standards without excessive compaction.

3、終壓實

3. Final compaction

在竣工前對鋪筑層進行的后1—2遍碾壓實作業(yè)是終壓實。終壓的目的是為了使壓實層表面達到平整的要求，因而適宜采用中型靜壓或振動式壓路機，以靜力碾壓方式進行碾壓，碾壓速度可適當(dāng)高于復(fù)壓速度。路基壓實應(yīng)遵循“先輕后重、先慢后快、先兩邊后間”的碾壓原則。

The final compaction is carried out by rolling and compacting the paving layer 1-2 times before completion. The purpose of final compaction is to ensure that the surface of the compacted layer meets the requirements of flatness. Therefore, it is suitable to use medium-sized static or vibrating rollers for static compaction, and the compaction speed can be appropriately higher than the re compaction speed. The compaction of the roadbed should follow the rolling principle of "light before heavy, slow before fast, and both sides before space".

壓路機的操作方法得當(dāng)則有利于提高路面的平整度和提高壓路機的作業(yè)效率。相對而言中小型壓路機的使用更為廣泛一點兒，已經(jīng)可以滿足大部分路況的壓實需求，只要掌握了以上壓路機的操作方法，壓實作業(yè)也會事半功倍。更多相關(guān)事項就來我們網(wǎng)站http://guixin.net.cn咨詢！

The proper operation method of the roller is beneficial for improving the smoothness of the road surface and improving the operating efficiency of the roller. Relatively speaking, the use of small and medium-sized rollers is more extensive and can already meet the compaction needs of most road conditions. As long as you master the operation methods of the above rollers, the compaction operation will be twice the result with half the effort. For more related matters, come to our website http://guixin.net.cn consulting service

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